QNAP TS-1635AX Bedienungsanleitung

QNAP Server TS-1635AX

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QTS 5.0.x

User Guide

Document Version: 8

03/03/2023

Contents

1. Overview

About QTS................................................................................................................................................................. 11

What's New in QTS...................................................................................................................................................11

QTS Initialization...................................................................................................................................................... 13

Initializing QTS Using Pro.................................................................................................................... 13Qnder

Initializing QTS Using the Cloud Installation Website.................................................................................... 16

Initializing QTS Using an HDMI Connection.................................................................................................... 19

NAS Access................................................................................................................................................................21

Accessing the NAS Using a Browser................................................................................................................. 21

Accessing the NAS Using Pro.............................................................................................................. 22Qnder

Accessing the NAS Using Qmanager................................................................................................................22

QTS Navigation.........................................................................................................................................................23

Task Bar................................................................................................................................................................ 23

Main Menu...........................................................................................................................................................31

Desktop................................................................................................................................................................ 32

Qboost..................................................................................................................................................................34

2-step ....................................................................................................................................................36Verication

Enabling 2-step ...............................................................................................................................36Verication

Logging in to QTS Using 2-step .................................................................................................... 37Verication

Disabling 2-step ..............................................................................................................................37Verication

Enforcing 2-step Verication..............................................................................................................................38

Support and Other Resources................................................................................................................................39

2. Getting Started

Storing Data..............................................................................................................................................................40

Accessing Data......................................................................................................................................................... 40

Backing Up Data...................................................................................................................................................... 41

Conguring Privilege Settings................................................................................................................................41

Setting Up Remote Access......................................................................................................................................42

Acquiring Apps and Licenses..................................................................................................................................42

Securing the NAS..................................................................................................................................................... 43

3. System Settings

General Settings.......................................................................................................................................................45

Conguring System Administration Settings.................................................................................................. 45

Conguring Time Settings................................................................................................................................. 47

Conguring Daylight Saving Time.................................................................................................................... 48

Conguring Codepage Settings........................................................................................................................ 48

Conguring Region Settings..............................................................................................................................48

Conguring the Login Screen............................................................................................................................49

Enabling or Disabling Console Management.................................................................................................. 49

Security..................................................................................................................................................................... 49

Conguring the Allow/Deny List....................................................................................................................... 50

Conguring IP Access Protection......................................................................................................................50

Conguring Account Access Protection........................................................................................................... 51

SSL & Private Key..............................................................................................................................51Certicate

Conguring the Password Policy...................................................................................................................... 53

Hardware.................................................................................................................................................................. 54

Conguring General Hardware Settings..........................................................................................................54

Conguring Audio Alert Settings...................................................................................................................... 55

Conguring Smart Fan Settings........................................................................................................................ 56

QTS 5.0.x User Guide

Conguring Hardware Resource Settings........................................................................................................56

Power........................................................................................................................................................................ 58

Conguring EuP Mode....................................................................................................................................... 58

Enabling or Disabling Wake-on-LAN (WOL)..................................................................................................... 59

Conguring the Power Recovery Settings....................................................................................................... 59

Conguring the Power Schedule...................................................................................................................... 59

External Device.........................................................................................................................................................60

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).................................................................................................................60

Conguring USB Settings...................................................................................................................................62

Firmware Update..................................................................................................................................................... 63

Firmware Update Requirements....................................................................................................................... 64

Checking for Updates.........................................................................................................................................65

Updating the Firmware Automatically............................................................................................................. 65

Updating the Firmware Manually..................................................................................................................... 67

Updating the Firmware Using Pro......................................................................................................68Qnder

Backup/Restore........................................................................................................................................................69

Backing Up System Settings.............................................................................................................................. 69

Restoring System Settings................................................................................................................................. 69

System Reset and Restore to Factory Default................................................................................................. 69

Monitoring System Status and Resource Monitor...............................................................................................73

System Status...................................................................................................................................................... 73

Resource Monitor................................................................................................................................................73

4. Privilege Settings

Users..........................................................................................................................................................................75

Default Administrator Account..........................................................................................................................75

Creating a Local User..........................................................................................................................................77

Creating Multiple Users......................................................................................................................................79

User Account Lists...............................................................................................................................................81

Importing Users.................................................................................................................................................. 82

Exporting Users...................................................................................................................................................83

Modifying User Account Information...............................................................................................................83

Deleting Users..................................................................................................................................................... 85

Home Folders...................................................................................................................................................... 85

User Groups..............................................................................................................................................................86

Default User Groups...........................................................................................................................................86

Creating a User Group........................................................................................................................................86

Modifying User Group Information..................................................................................................................87

Deleting User Groups......................................................................................................................................... 88

Shared Folders......................................................................................................................................................... 89

Default Shared Folders.......................................................................................................................................89

Creating a Shared Folder....................................................................................................................................89

Editing Shared Folder Properties...................................................................................................................... 92

Refreshing a Shared Folder................................................................................................................................94

Removing Shared Folders..................................................................................................................................94

Enabling Daily Updates for Shared Folders..................................................................................................... 94

Snapshot Shared Folders................................................................................................................................... 95

ISO Shared Folders..............................................................................................................................................97

Shared Folder Permissions................................................................................................................................ 99

Folder Aggregation...........................................................................................................................................102

Shared Folder Encryption.................................................................................................................................105

Shared Folder Access........................................................................................................................................107

Quota...................................................................................................................................................................... 112

Enabling Quotas................................................................................................................................................113

Editing Quota Settings..................................................................................................................................... 113

Exporting Quota Settings.................................................................................................................................114

Quota ..................................................................................................................................................114Conicts