QNAP TVS-473 Bedienungsanleitung

QNAP Server TVS-473

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QTS 5.0.x

User Guide

Document Version: 8

03/03/2023

Contents

1. Overview

About QTS................................................................................................................................................................. 11

What's New in QTS...................................................................................................................................................11

QTS Initialization...................................................................................................................................................... 13

Initializing QTS Using Pro.................................................................................................................... 13Qnder

Initializing QTS Using the Cloud Installation Website.................................................................................... 16

Initializing QTS Using an HDMI Connection.................................................................................................... 19

NAS Access................................................................................................................................................................21

Accessing the NAS Using a Browser................................................................................................................. 21

Accessing the NAS Using Pro.............................................................................................................. 22Qnder

Accessing the NAS Using Qmanager................................................................................................................22

QTS Navigation.........................................................................................................................................................23

Task Bar................................................................................................................................................................ 23

Main Menu...........................................................................................................................................................31

Desktop................................................................................................................................................................ 32

Qboost..................................................................................................................................................................34

2-step ....................................................................................................................................................36Verication

Enabling 2-step ...............................................................................................................................36Verication

Logging in to QTS Using 2-step .................................................................................................... 37Verication

Disabling 2-step ..............................................................................................................................37Verication

Enforcing 2-step Verication..............................................................................................................................38

Support and Other Resources................................................................................................................................39

2. Getting Started

Storing Data..............................................................................................................................................................40

Accessing Data......................................................................................................................................................... 40

Backing Up Data...................................................................................................................................................... 41

Conguring Privilege Settings................................................................................................................................41

Setting Up Remote Access......................................................................................................................................42

Acquiring Apps and Licenses..................................................................................................................................42

Securing the NAS..................................................................................................................................................... 43

3. System Settings

General Settings.......................................................................................................................................................45

Conguring System Administration Settings.................................................................................................. 45

Conguring Time Settings................................................................................................................................. 47

Conguring Daylight Saving Time.................................................................................................................... 48

Conguring Codepage Settings........................................................................................................................ 48

Conguring Region Settings..............................................................................................................................48

Conguring the Login Screen............................................................................................................................49

Enabling or Disabling Console Management.................................................................................................. 49

Security..................................................................................................................................................................... 49

Conguring the Allow/Deny List....................................................................................................................... 50

Conguring IP Access Protection......................................................................................................................50

Conguring Account Access Protection........................................................................................................... 51

SSL & Private Key..............................................................................................................................51Certicate

Conguring the Password Policy...................................................................................................................... 53

Hardware.................................................................................................................................................................. 54

Conguring General Hardware Settings..........................................................................................................54

Conguring Audio Alert Settings...................................................................................................................... 55

Conguring Smart Fan Settings........................................................................................................................ 56

QTS 5.0.x User Guide

RAID....................................................................................................................................................................241

Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs)...........................................................................................................................251

Expansion Units..................................................................................................................................................... 257

Expansion Unit Actions.....................................................................................................................................258

Expansion Unit Recovery..................................................................................................................................258

QNAP External RAID Devices...........................................................................................................................258

QNAP JBOD Enclosures.....................................................................................................................................272

Qtier.........................................................................................................................................................................273

Qtier .....................................................................................................................................................274Benets

Qtier Requirements.......................................................................................................................................... 275

Qtier Creation....................................................................................................................................................276

Qtier Management........................................................................................................................................... 279

Snapshots............................................................................................................................................................... 282

Snapshot Storage Limitations......................................................................................................................... 282

Snapshot Creation............................................................................................................................................ 282

Snapshot Management....................................................................................................................................284

Snapshot Data Recovery.................................................................................................................................. 286

Snapshot Clone................................................................................................................................................. 289

Snapshot Replica...............................................................................................................................................290

Cache Acceleration................................................................................................................................................ 300

Cache Acceleration Requirements..................................................................................................................300

Creating the SSD Cache....................................................................................................................................301

Expanding the SSD Cache................................................................................................................................ 302

Conguring SSD Cache Settings..................................................................................................................... 303

Cache Missing....................................................................................................................................................304

Removing the SSD Cache - QTS....................................................................................................................... 304

External Storage.................................................................................................................................................... 304

External Storage Device Actions..................................................................................................................... 305

External Storage Partition Actions..................................................................................................................305

Formatting an External Storage Disk or Partition.........................................................................................305

Remote Disk........................................................................................................................................................... 306

Remote Disk Limitations.................................................................................................................................. 307

Adding a Remote Disk...................................................................................................................................... 307

Remote Disk Actions.........................................................................................................................................308

VJBOD (Virtual JBOD)............................................................................................................................................. 309

VJBOD Requirements........................................................................................................................................309

VJBOD Limitations.............................................................................................................................................310

VJBOD Automatic Reconnection......................................................................................................................310

VJBOD Creation..................................................................................................................................................310

VJBOD Management.........................................................................................................................................315

VJBOD Cloud...........................................................................................................................................................317

Installing VJBOD Cloud.....................................................................................................................................318

VJBOD Cloud Volume and LUN Creation........................................................................................................ 318

VJBOD Cloud Management..............................................................................................................................330

Transfer Resources........................................................................................................................................... 333

Event Logs..........................................................................................................................................................334

Licenses..............................................................................................................................................................334

8. iSCSI & Fibre Channel

Storage Limits........................................................................................................................................................ 336

iSCSI Storage Limits..........................................................................................................................................336

Fibre Channel Storage Limits...........................................................................................................................336

iSCSI & Fibre Channel Global Settings.................................................................................................................336

LUNs........................................................................................................................................................................ 336

QTS LUN Types.................................................................................................................................................. 337

Creating a Block-Based LUN............................................................................................................................ 337

Creating a File-Based LUN................................................................................................................................339

QTS 5.0.x User Guide